2. Faces of Melanesia

Honiara & Guadalcanal Island

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Woman weaving basket, Honiara, Guadalcanal Is, Solomon Islands
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Woman weaving basket, Honiara, Guadalcanal Is, Solomon Islands

GuadalcanalHoniaraSolomon Islandsmarketwoman weaving basket

  • Islanders selling WWII artefacts they have scrounged from the Bloody Ridge battlefield, Bloody Ridge Memorial (rather the worse for wear), Guadalcanal Is, Solomon Islands. <br /> <br /> You'll notice that several of the children have very blond hair. This is not because they dye their hair or that they carry the genes of blond servicemen. The explanation is much more interesting.<br /> <br /> It's long been presumed the unusually fair-haired Melanesians were a result of long-ago liaisons with European traders, while locals often attributed their golden locks to a diet rich in fish or the constant exposure to the Sun.<br /> <br /> A new study genetic study of the islanders (DNA sampling of their saliva) says the reason why a substantial number of Solomon Islanders are blond is due to simple genetics - a gene called TYRP1 that is unique to the Solomons. The gene is found in 26 per cent of the people from the Solomons and other parts of Melanesia. A mutation in the gene affects melanin synthesis. The gene is not related to the gene for albinism, which results in light coloured hair, eyes and skin due to the complete absence of pigment in the skin.<br /> <br /> TYRP1 is a recessive gene, which means that both the mother and the father need to pass a copy on to the child for the child to have blonde hair. This results in around 10% of children in Melanesia having blond hair. The gene is rare or absent outside of Melanesia. This particular gene has a very strong effect on hair colour, and a much milder effect on eye colour and skin colour. Similar to blonde Europeans, as people grow older their hair gets darker. Clearly the families shown here carry a high percentage of the gene.<br /> <br /> Other photos of the children and the memorial can be seen here: <a href="http://goo.gl/HOyJ5z">http://goo.gl/HOyJ5z</a><br /> <br /> 03/12/13 <a href="http://www.allenfotowild.com">http://www.allenfotowild.com</a>
  • Locals selling WWII memorabilia, Bloody Ridge, Guadalcanal Is, Solomon Islands
  • Islanders selling WWII artefacts-2, Bloody Ridge Memorial, Guadalcanal Is, Solomon Islands
  • Islanders selling WWII artefacts-1, Bloody Ridge Memorial, Guadalcanal Is, Solomon Islands
  • WWII vet with wreath, Iron Bottom Sound, Guadalcanal Is, Solomon Islands<br /> <br /> Every year on the battle's anniversary, a US ship in the area cruises into the waters and drops a wreath to commemorate those who lost their lives in Iron Bottom Sound. For many Navy sailors, and those who served in the area during that time, the waters in this area are considered sacred, and strict silence is observed as ships cruise through.<br /> <br /> The fascinating story of the Battle of Guadalcanal First Naval Battle of Ironbottom Sound can be read here: <a href="http://www.historynet.com/battle-of-guadalcanal-first-naval-battle-in-the-ironbottom-sound.htm">http://www.historynet.com/battle-of-guadalcanal-first-naval-battle-in-the-ironbottom-sound.htm</a>
  • WWII vet Bob Benner throwing wreath at Iron Bottom Sound, Guadalcanal Is, Solomon Islands<br /> <br /> Every year on the battle's anniversary, a US ship in the area cruises into the waters and drops a wreath to commemorate those who lost their lives.
  • Wreath to WWII dead in the wake of Clipper Odyssey, Iron Bottom Sound Guadalcanal Is, Solomon Islands
  • Honiara market-1, Guadalcanal Is, Solomon Islands
  • Bananas and yams
  • Honiara market-2, Guadalcanal Is, Solomon Islands
  • Honiara market-3, Guadalcanal Is, Solomon Islands
  • Potrait of a man husking coconuts at the Honiara market, Guadalcanal Is, Solomon Islands<br /> <br /> Honiara has a huge market that sells almost everything.<br /> <br /> Update re DreamCatcher's question. The husk of the coconut, called coir isn't wasted. It is used in ropes, mats, door mats, brushes, sacks, caulking for boats, and as stuffing fiber for mattresses. It is also used in potting compost, especially in orchid mix.<br /> <br /> Other photos from the Honiara market can be seen here: <a href="http://goo.gl/cgtm2q">http://goo.gl/cgtm2q</a><br /> <br /> 5/11/13 <a href="http://www.allenfotowild.com">http://www.allenfotowild.com</a>
  • Artefacts market, Honiara, Guadalcanal Is, Solomon Islands
  • Woman weaving basket, Honiara, Guadalcanal Is, Solomon Islands
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